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Article History

Received: 28 December 2024

Accepted: 16 October 2025

First Online: 19 November 2025

Declarations

:

: All authors have no competing interests.

: Full disclosure of interests/conflict of interest : all co-authors have read the above APA policy on full disclosure, and we declare that neither we nor any member of our immediate family have a significant conflict of interest, nor any potential bias against another product or service.

: Because the research is a literature review and did not involve collection of data from human research participants, it was classified as exempt and did not require further approval of an ethical committee.

: This research is a meta-analysis (secondary data analysis); it did not involve informed consent of human research participants.

: A protocol was registered a priori following the PRISMA guideline (PROSPERO registration number CRD [Blinded]). Data were analyzed using R studio version 4.0.0, with the“metafor” and “robumta” packages version 3.02 (Fisher & Tipton, 2015; R Development Core Team, 2015; Viechtbauer, 2010).