Krause, Ann-Kathrin https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8443-3826
Breitwieser, Jasmin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-7159
Brod, Garvin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7976-5609
Funding for this research was provided by:
DIPF | Leibniz-Institut für Bildungsforschung und Bildungsinformation
Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The data and analysis script are available on OSF [ ]
: Ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Review Committee at DIPF | Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education (approval number: DIPF_EK_2025_03). All participants provided informed consent.
: The authors have no financial or non-financial interests to disclose.