Fütterer, Tim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5399-9557
Bardach, Lisa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2168-3117
Kuhn, Jochen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6985-3218
Keller, Stefan Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-5314
Gerjets, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1358-6779
Funding for this research was provided by:
Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
:
: An ethics committee approved the study and the data collection. It confirmed that the procedures were aligned with ethical research standards with human subjects (date of approval: February 20, 2025, file number: AZ.: A2.5.4–405_hb). In addition, the study was approved by the Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the State of Baden-Württemberg. To ensure the absence of spelling errors and to obtain suggestions for more suitable phrasing, we used Grammarly (v1.114.5.0) and ChatGPT-5.2 (v1.2025.343) for text editing. ChatGPT was also used to support parts of the coding process.
: We have no known conflicts of interest to disclose. The authors are responsible for the content of this publication.