Buckley, Jeffrey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8292-5642
Sorby, Sheryl https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8608-4994
Duffy, Gavin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3049-7030
Maresch, Günter https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4276-6827
Power, Jason https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-7380
Funding for this research was provided by:
Linköping University
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for data collection in the United States of America was granted through Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval from Michigan Technological University (Protocol 556435-2) and the University of Cincinnati (Protocol 2017–4822). Ethical approval for data collection in Ireland was granted by, at the time, Dublin Institute of Technology (Ethical Clearance Ref 15–42), which is now Technological University Dublin. No formal ethical approval was needed for data collection, analysis, and reporting in Austria. The authors declare they have no competing interests.
: The authors disclose that they have no actual or perceived conflicts of interest.