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Authors
Li, Yuan
Hondzo, Miki
Yang, Judy Q.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources
National Science Foundation (CAREER Award EAR 2236497)
National Science Foundation (CAREER Award EAR 2236497)
U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center through the Aquatic Nuisance Species Research Program’s HAB Research & Development Initiative (W912HZ24C0092)
U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center through the Aquatic Nuisance Species Research Program’s HAB Research & Development Initiative (W912HZ24C0092)
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Article History
Received: 4 May 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
