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Application of GIS and feedforward back-propagated ANN models for predicting the ecological and health risk of potentially toxic elements in soils in Northwestern Nigeria

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-023-01737-y

Published Online: 2023-09-04

Published Print: 2023-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Omang, Benjamin Odey https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9196-3109
Omeka, Michael Ekuru https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0405-8616
Asinya, Enah Asinya

Oko, Peter Ereh

Aluma, Victor Chukwuemeka
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2023-09-04

Version of Record valid from 2023-09-04
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Article History

Received: 1 March 2023

Accepted: 16 August 2023

First Online: 4 September 2023

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that there are no competing interests in this research.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

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