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Article History

Received: 28 April 2024

Accepted: 14 October 2024

First Online: 7 November 2024

Declarations

:

: We declare that we have no financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that can inappropriately influence our work, there is no professional or other personal interest of any nature or kind in any product, service and/or company that could be construed as influencing the position presented in, or the review of, the manuscript entitled “Influences of blue and red light irradiations on Cd phytoexcretion using <i>Festuca arundinacea</i>”.

: All data supporting the findings of this study are contained within the manuscript. Descriptive statistics and other relevant data have been presented in the main text. Should the editors request, we are prepared to provide the raw data used for these analyses in supplementary materials.

: Not applicable. This work did not describe experiments with animals, human subjects, or human tissue samples.

: The manuscript entitled, “Influences of blue and red light irradiations on Cd phytoexcretion using <i>Festuca arundinacea</i>” is prepared in accordance with the Guide for Authors available on the journal’s website and it has not been published elsewhere in part or in its entirety. All authors attest to the validity of its contents, and agree to its submission.