Sadia, Ummeh
Islam, Md. Nazrul
Hoque, Md. Ashraful
Tanbi, Taznova Anwar
Asha, S. M. Ashraful Abedin
Howlader, Sabbir
Sarker, Nobonita
Islam, Shahidul
Rahman, Ismail
Bandyopadhyay, Amitava
Ganguli, Sumon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1944-7756
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research and Publication Cell, University of Chittagong
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was not required for this study as it involved only vegetable samples collected from agricultural fields without human or animal subjects.
: The authors declare no competing interests.