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Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in China’s wastewater, surface water, and groundwater: occurrence characteristics, spatiotemporal distribution, and risk assessment

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-025-02939-2

Published Online: 2026-01-05

Published Print: 2026-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wang, Qinru

Qiu, Rui

Chen, Yang

Tao, Youqi

Zhou, Qi

Guo, Hongguang
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC3210100)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (42177060)

Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province (2023NSFSC1949)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-01
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Article History

Received: 6 July 2025

Accepted: 4 December 2025

First Online: 5 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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