Yuan, Tzu-Hsuen
Hsieh, Yi-Ting
Chen, Chi-Hsin
Chang, Chia-Yu
Chan, Chang-Chuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Public Health Bureau, Yunlin County, Taiwan (YLPHB-10512)
The Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST 107-3017-F-002-003, MOST 108-3017-F-002-001 and MOST 104-2621-M-002-012-MY3)
Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study received approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the National Health Research Institutes in Taiwan (approval number: 201505016RINB) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Consent from subjects participating in the study was received prior to conducting the study.