Li, Qilei
Lu, Qiong
Wang, Lu
Hou, Enzhe
Wang, Juyuan
Zhai, Sheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2020MC088)
the Key Project of Research and Development Planning for Policy Guidance of Liaocheng (2023YD03, 2022YDNY06)
the Scientific Research Foundation Project of Liaocheng University (318012114)
the Open Project of Liaocheng University Landscape Architecture Discipline (No. 319462212)
the Horizontal Project of Liaocheng University (No.K25LD161)
Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interests.
: The authors consent that the work carried out in this research is of high ethical standard. Moreover, this study does not include any human or animal subjects.
: All participants gave informed consent at Enrollment.
: The authors gave consent to publish this work of research to the journal and publisher.