Liu, Zheng
Bai, Ying
Xu, Daqian
Zhang, Yaqun
Liu, Quanyang
Qi, Mingliang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (20JR10RA288, 23JRRA1176)
the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (24JRRA715)
the Youth Talent Project of Gansu Province (2025QNTD05)
the Education Technology Innovation Project of Gansu Province (2025B-172)
the Young Doctor Foundation of Gansu Provincial Department of Education (2022QB-172)
the Soft Science Special Project of Gansu Basic Research Plan (25JRZA047)
the Key Project of Gansu Natural Science Foundation (21JR7RA686)
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: All authors have given consent to the publication of this article.