Ramazanova, Elmira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0584-1269
Marni, Manvitha
Wong, Roger https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2243-1990
Gable, Leah
Pan, Zezhen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1712-3149
Rivera-Núñez, Zorimar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0718-1807
Giammar, Daniel E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4634-5640
Funding for this research was provided by:
International Center for Advanced Renewable Energy and Sustainability, Washington University in St. Louis
Here & Next Seed Grants, Washington University in St. Louis
Article History
Received: 30 November 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Human Research Protection Office at Washington University in St. Louis approved the gardener surveys (#201506004).
: The gardener survey was anonymous, and participation was voluntary, with verbal consent to participate obtained prior to the survey.
: The gardener survey was voluntary, and participants were informed prior to the survey that the results would be used in publications.