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Heavy metals profiling of road dust from metro stations: spatial distribution, source apportionment, and Monte Carlo simulation-based probabilistic human health assessment

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-026-03094-y

Published Online: 2026-02-28

Published Print: 2026-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ahmed, Mahmood https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2285-7406
Aslam, Ali Abbas

Usman, Arslan

Subhani, Hassan Ali

Iqbal, Dure Najaf

Eiman, Eisha

Ahmad, Waqar

Aslam, Awais Ali

Zargar, Seema

Wani, Tanveer A.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

King Saud University, Saudi Arabia (ORF-2026-357)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-28

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-28
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Article History

Received: 8 December 2025

Accepted: 16 February 2026

First Online: 28 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was not performed on humans.

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