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Green immobilization of Cu, Pb, and Cd in contaminated soils using biopolymers: mechanisms and efficacy

Published Online: 2026-03-09

Published Print: 2026-04

Authors

Shi, Tingting

Deng, Yuhan

Jiang, Shupeng

Chen, Zhongxuan

Liu, Wenjie

Chen, Xiaomeng

Chen, Chunhui
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 42102324)

Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (No. 2024AFB686)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-09

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-09
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Article History

Received: 10 November 2025

Accepted: 26 February 2026

First Online: 9 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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