Nguyen, Oanh Thi Phuong
Jin, Mengyuan
Kido, Teruhiko
Honma, Seijiro
Hoang, Phuc Duc
Nguyen, Khanh Van
Nakayama, Shoji F.
Ho, Manh Dung
Nguyen, Viet Hoang
Dao, Tung Van
Huong, Huong Thi Thu
Mizokami, Atsushi
Nakagawa, Hideaki
Funding for this research was provided by:
a Grant-in-Aid for Science Research, from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Pfizer Health Research Foundation
Heiwa Nakajima Foundation
Article History
Received: 30 December 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Kanazawa University, Japan (No. 455).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants (children and their guardians) included in the study.