Bowyer, Ruth C. E. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6941-8160
Huggins, Charlotte http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5960-4771
Toms, Renin http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6922-1448
Shaw, Richard J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7906-6066
Hou, Bo http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-6560
Thompson, Ellen J. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2118-821X
Kwong, Alex S. F. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-2771
Williams, Dylan M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-2487
Kibble, Milla
Ploubidis, George B. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8198-5790
Timpson, Nicholas J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-9189
Sterne, Jonathan A. C. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8496-6053
Chaturvedi, Nishi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6211-2775
Steves, Claire J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4910-0489
Tilling, Kate http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1010-8926
Silverwood, Richard J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2744-1194
,
Funding for this research was provided by:
UK Research and Innovation (ES/V012789/1)
National Institute for Health Research (COV-LT-0009)
Medical Research Council (MC_PC_20030, MC_PC_20059, MR/W021315/1, MC_UU_00011/3, MC_UU_00019/2)
Wellcome Longitudinal Population Study (221574/Z/20/Z)
Longitudinal Studies Resource Centre (ES/M001660/1)
Wellcome Trust (WT101597MA, 217065/Z/19/Z, 104036/Z/14/Z, 216767/Z/19/Z, 221574/Z/20/Z, WT212904/Z/18/Z, 202802/Z/16/Z)
Economic and Social Research Council (MR/N024397/1, ES/K005146/1, ES/V011650/1)
British Heart Foundation (CS/16/4/32482)
The Health Foundation (2301201)
National Institute for Health Research Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care Yorkshire and Humber (NIHR200166)
Chief Scientist Office, Scottish Government Health and Social Care Directorate (CZD/16/6])
Scottish Funding Council (HR03006)
Health Foundation (2076161)
Chronic Disease Research Foundation
Zoe Global Ltd
MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (MC_UU_00011/1)
CRUK Integrative Cancer Epidemiology Programme (C18281/A29019)
Economic and Social Research Council (ES/V012789/1)
Article History
Received: 23 June 2022
Accepted: 26 December 2022
First Online: 21 January 2023
Declarations
:
: NC serves and gets paid for sitting on data safety and monitoring committees for drug trials sponsored by AstraZeneca. CJS acts as a consultant for ZOE Ltd for design of ZOE health studies. All other authors report no competing interests.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Study specific details are indicated in Table S2 (Supplementary Material).