Nemlander, Elinor https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9589-4681
Abedi, Eliya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6177-4136
Ljungman, Per https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8281-3245
Hasselström, Jan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9521-2345
Carlsson, Axel C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6113-0472
Rosenblad, Andreas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-8326
Funding for this research was provided by:
Stiftelsen Einar Belvén
Swedish lung cancer association
Stockholms Läns Landsting
Regional cancer centre Stockholm-Gotland
Karolinska Institute
Article History
Received: 27 November 2024
Accepted: 9 December 2024
First Online: 5 January 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (Dnr. 2021-05069 and 2023-00704-02).
: Informed consent for individual participation was waived due to the nature of this register-based study, which utilizes pseudonymized data from national and regional healthcare registers. The study has been approved by a regional ethical review board, ensuring that all data handling complies with relevant ethical standards and data protection regulations, including GDPR.