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Authors
Buchwald, Jadwiga https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6688-8346
Lehtimäki, Terho
Raitakari, Olli
Salomaa, Veikko
Kaprio, Jaakko
Pirinen, Matti
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Helsinki
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Article History
Received: 13 September 2024
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 12 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: UKB was approved by the North West Multi-center Research Ethics Committee. The Coordinating Ethics Committee of the Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District approved the FINRISK surveys (decision number 229/E0/06 in 2007 and 162/13/03/00/11 in 2012). The local University Hospital ethics committees in Turku and Tampere approved the YFS study.
: All participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
