Guxens, Mònica https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8624-0333
Botella, Núria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1941-4310
Stafoggia, Massimo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2843-2908
Canto, Marcelle https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9375-0147
Petricola, Sami https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0432-0664
Valentín, Antònia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9275-7101
Lertxundi, Aitana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9421-6237
Fernández-Somoano, Ana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8135-9079
Freire, Carmen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7370-1842
García-Altés, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3889-5375
Diez, Elia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0353-3916
Marí-Dell’Olmo, Marc https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4345-4988
Iñiguez, Carmen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-4928
López, María José https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4402-2239
Ramis, Rebeca https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6154-9142
Binter, Anne-Claire https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-4230
Funding for this research was provided by:
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de epidemiologia y salud publica (ESP20PI01/2020)
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (CEX2018-000806-S)
Health Effects Institute (R-82811201)
Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI16/00118, CPII18/00018, CPII21/00014)
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (874583)
Article History
Received: 10 May 2024
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Spanish Institute of Health Carlos III (No CEI PI 29_2019-v2.).