Liu, Fangyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1554-1478
Schrack, Jennifer A.
Walker, Keenan A.
Walston, Jeremy
Mathias, Rasika A.
Griswold, Michael E.
Palta, Priya
Windham, B. Gwen
Jackson, John W.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL134320)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K01 HL145320)
National Institute on Aging (Intramural Research Program)
National Institute on Aging (Intramural Research Program)
Article History
Received: 4 November 2024
Accepted: 20 July 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Dr. Schrack is a consultant for Edwards Lifesciences and on the advisory board of BellSant, Inc.
: ARIC study protocols were approved by institutional review boards at each participating center: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; and University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS.
: All participants gave written informed consent at each study visit and proxies provided consent for participants who were judged to lack capacity.