Kim, Yujin
Cho, Yoonkyoung
Koo, Bonjae
Chen, Zhangling
Sun, Qi
Oh, Hannah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8368-3032
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-00556008, NRF-2023S1A5C2A03095169)
Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 16 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: All participants provided informed consent, and procedures were approved by Ethics Committee of the KDCA and Korea University (KUIRB-2022–0138-03).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: Data described in the manuscript, code book, and analytic code will be made available upon request pending approval from the National Institute of Health and Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency ().