Moe, Karoline https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2758-6688
Skarpsno, Eivind Schjelderup https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4135-0408
Nilsen, Tom Ivar Lund https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8251-3544
Kaspersen, Silje L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8343-0871
Ose, Solveig Osborg https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5361-7571
Carslake, David https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2916-4546
Mork, Paul Jarle https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3355-2680
Aasdahl, Lene https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4276-1345
Funding for this research was provided by:
NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Article History
Received: 18 June 2024
Accepted: 17 August 2025
First Online: 4 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT) is a collaboration between HUNT Research Centre (Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology NTNU), Trøndelag County Council, Central Norway Regional Health Authority, and the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: In HUNT, all participants and the parents or guardians of those under the age of 16 years gave written consent to participation and use of data for research.
: The study was approved by the Regional Committee for Medical and Health Research Ethics in Central Norway (Ref. no. 230429).