Zhou, Catherine
Mooyaart, Antien L.
Hulscher, Nikita
Kerkour, Thamila
Ouwerkerk, Jasper
Louwman, Marieke W. J.
Wakkee, Marlies
Li, Yunlei
Voorham, Quirinus J. M.
Bruggink, Annette
Nijsten, Tamar E. C.
Hollestein, Loes M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8922-6791
Funding for this research was provided by:
KWF Kankerbestrijding (2021-1-13470)
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the scientific committees of Erasmus MC (MEC-2018-1738), the Dutch Nationwide Pathology Databank, and the Netherlands Cancer Registry.
: The use of leftover diagnostic tissue samples for scientific research is based on the ‘no objection’ principle, as outlined in the Code of Conduct for Health Research by the Committee on Regulation of Health Research.