Document is current

Article History

Received: 21 September 2025

Accepted: 1 December 2025

First Online: 21 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors affiliated institution is a member healthcare organization of the TriNetX network. While the authors have had contact with TriNetX employees in the past when joining the network, the authors have not discussed any aspect of this study with employees of TriNetX. The authors have no other relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

: Not applicable – this is a meta-research study analysing published studies.