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Authors
Hou, Can
Liu, Haowen
Ahlqvist, Viktor H.
Gisladottir, Elisabet Unnur
Yang, Yao
Yang, Huazhen
Fang, Fang
Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur A.
Song, Huan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3845-8079
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471535)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82404391)
West China Hospital, Sichuan University (ZYYC21005)
the University Cooperation Grant from NordForsk (164218)
the University Cooperation Grant from NordForsk (164218)
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Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 20 December 2025
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The UK Biobank study has received full ethical approval from the NHS National Research Ethics Service (16/NW/0274), and all the participants provided written informed consent before data collection. The current study was approved by the biomedical research ethics committee of West China Hospital (2020.661). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
