Chattat, Khaoula https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2082-6124
Azenzem, Rachid https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-3211
Sammama, Amal https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4347-5724
Fanjaoui, Nada https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5277-7299
Ouahmane, Lahcen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7378-549X
Koussa, Tayeb https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-1678
Alfeddy, Mohamed Najib https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-0113
Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 10 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This research study complies with research and publishing ethics.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.