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Authors
Huang, Renshu
Arif, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8631-4873
Saeed, Amna
Song, Cheng
Beyhan, Omer
Yolcu, Muhammed Said
Abid, Islem
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Quality Engineering Project of West Anhui University (wxxy2024011)
Sakarya University of Applied Sciences
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Article History
Received: 27 November 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
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: This work does not involve the study of humans or animals.
: Not applicable.
: In the context of preparing this work, the author(s) utilized AI-assisted technologies to enhance the text's grammar. Subsequent to utilizing these tools/services, the author(s) evaluated and revised the text as necessary and acknowledge full responsibility for the publication's content.
: The authors declare that they have no financial or competing interests.
