Araña, Kent Naiah D.
Dimaongon, Noralyn G.
Mauyag, Noronimah D.
Hadji Morad, Nisriah M.
Manupac, Shekinah Ruth R.
Bacosa, Hernando P.
Article History
Received: 12 May 2023
Accepted: 27 October 2023
First Online: 16 November 2023
Declarations
: All authors have read, have understood, and have complied as applicable with the statement on “Ethical responsibilities of Authors” as found in the Instructions for Authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare no conflict of interests.