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Authors
Susanto, Denni https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-3701
Nugroho, Prasetyo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7275-9708
Numata, Shinya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-0485
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tokyo Metropolitan University
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Article History
Received: 28 December 2023
Accepted: 28 June 2024
First Online: 9 July 2024
Declarations
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: All authors of the study have thoroughly read, understood, and met the conditions applicable as per the declaration “Ethical responsibilities of authors” and are well informed that once the paper has been submitted. This research was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, which provides ethical guidelines for research involving human participants. All interviews were conducted with free, prior, and informed consent from all participants (Universitas Gadjah Mada IRB #KE/UGM/017/EC/2023).
: All participants involved in this study provided informed consent prior to their participation. Written consent was obtained from each participant after explaining the purpose of the research and ensuring confidentiality. Participants were informed that their participation was voluntary, and they could withdraw from the study at any time without consequence. A statement of written consent for participants was carried out on the research measuring instrument.
: The authors declare no competing interest.
