Yu, Yang
Wang, Bingling
Pan, Lu
Ge, Nan
Gu, Xiaocheng
Fang, Yuan
Zhang, Hua
Zhang, Jianjun
Ma, Yan
Duan, Haiping
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Public Health Association Program (No. SGWXH202303)
Qingdao Outstanding Health Professional Development Fund (2020-2022, 2022-2024, 2020-2022, 2022-2024)
Qingdao Municipal Science and Technology Special Program for the Public (23-2-8-smjk-18-nsh)
Article History
Received: 5 February 2024
Accepted: 26 March 2025
First Online: 9 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study obtained ethical approval from the Ethics Review Committee of Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention (No.202202).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.