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Authors
Mohd Samin, Ahmad Shalihin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-9079
Azmi, Nur Batrisyia Hadfina
Latif, Mohd Talib https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2339-3321
Leong, Yin-Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6767-6425
Tengku Muhammad, Tengku Sifzizul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9275-7988
Sheng, Wen
Amil, Norhaniza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1136-7313
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2016/SKK06/USM/01/3)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (Special Short-term Grant (STG) [304/CRACUN/6315224])
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Article History
Received: 4 December 2024
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 30 June 2025
Declarations
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: All authors have read, understood, and have complied as applicable with the statement on “Ethical responsibilities of authors” as found in the Instructions for Authors.This study did not involve humans or animals.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
