Sun, Peng
Ren, Danqi
Ding, Guotao
Hao, Ning
Shi, Ge
Li, Weihao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Handan Municipal Department Science and Technology (21422903082)
Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 19 July 2025
Declarations
: All authors have read, understood, and have complied as applicable with the statement on “Ethical responsibilities of Authors” as found in the Instructions for Authors.
: This research does not involve human participants, their data, or biological material. The ethical approval is not applicable in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.