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Authors
Rahman, Arief
Zuki, Fathiah Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0040-506X
Abdullah, Rosazlin
Javanmard, Arash https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0921-8677
Aliza, Dwinna
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Article History
Received: 2 September 2024
Accepted: 12 July 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study adhered to the ethical standards laid out in the Declaration of Helsinki and the institutional guidelines for research involving human subjects/animal subjects.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participation was voluntary, and participants were informed about their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any negative consequences.
: All participants provided consent for their anonymized data to be published in the study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
