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Heavy metal contamination driven by artisanal gold mining in the Ile-Ife–Ilesha Schist Belt, Nigeria: Geospatial assessment of pollution sources and hotspots

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-14561-x

Published Online: 2025-09-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Isah, AbdulGaniyu

Akinbiyi, Olukole Adedeji

Hansen-Ayoola, Ayodeji

Ayajuru, Nelson Chinaka

Muraina, Taoreed Adekunle

Rafiu, Fasilat Olajumoke
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-03

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-03
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Article History

Received: 27 April 2025

Accepted: 25 August 2025

First Online: 3 September 2025

Declarations

:

: This manuscript has no ethical issues related to human or animal subjects, as confirmed by all authors.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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