Lu, Sheng
Jia, Chao
Liu, Shuoshuo
Yang, Xiao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Engineering Research Center for Groundwater Environmental Protection and Remediation (No. 801KF2022-7)
Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 26 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors have read, understood, and have complied, as applicable, with the statement on “Ethical responsibilities of Authors” as found in the Instructions for Authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.