Funding for this research was provided by:
Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31300558)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20130972)
Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Ethics approval
: All authors have read, understood, and have complied as applicable with the statement on “Ethical respon sibilities of Authors” as found in the Instructions for Authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.