Kanwal, Amina
Farhan, Muhammad
Munazir, Mehmooda
El-Beltagi, Hossam S.
Khan, Qaiser Farid
Zaman, Qamar uz
Qureshi, Huma
Anwar, Tauseef
Zaman, Wajid
Bazarbayeva, Dilbar
Alwutayd, Khairiah Mubarak
Saleh, Muneera A.
Iqbal, Rashid
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Faisal University (KFU253169)
Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 1 November 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: We all declare that manuscript reporting studies do not involve any human participants, human data, or human tissue. So, it is not applicable. Plant collection was done after getting proper permission.
: The authors gave their consent to participate in the manuscript.
: All authors read and approved the final manuscript for publishing.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Our experiment follows the relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation.