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Assessment of trace element contamination in the soil, Kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum), and local sports fields, their human health risk and environmental impacts in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-14831-8

Published Online: 2025-12-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Sithole, Thembelihle

Mngadi, Sihle

Moodley, Roshila

Olatunji, Olatunde Stephen
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-01
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Article History

Received: 23 June 2025

Accepted: 13 November 2025

First Online: 1 December 2025

Declarations

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: All authors have read, understood, and have complied as applicable with the statement on “Ethical responsibilities of Authors” as found in the Instructions for Authors”.

: Not applicable.

: The authors certify that the publisher is permitted to publish this work.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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