Otmane, Abdelkader
Gherissi, Radia
Belarbi, Halima
Belaroui, Abdelhakim
Rabehi, Walid
Article History
Received: 24 May 2025
Accepted: 29 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. All authors read and approved the compliance with ethical standards. This study does not involve human participants and/or animals.
: The authors declare no competing interests.