Funding for this research was provided by:
USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station (21-JV-11242305-093)
Article History
Received: 9 August 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors have read, understood, and have complied as applicable with the statement on “Ethical responsibilities of Authors” as found in the Instructions for Authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.