Kadala, Charles D. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5406-4063
Rwiza, Mwemezi J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5526-444X
Mwaijengo, Grite Nelson https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3685-5986
Sawe, Shovi Furaeli https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4501-0651
Mataba, Gordian Rocky https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1288-802X
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors have read, understood, and complied as applicable with the statement on “Ethical responsibilities of Authors” as found in the Instructions for Authors.
: All the authors gave their consent to participate in this study and gave their consent to publish this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.