Luan, Kuifeng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7009-3888
He, Wenhui https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2345-5016
Wang, Jie
Wu, Songyang
Xu, Hang
Zhu, Weidong
Zhang, Yahui
You, Xinyi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Ocean Bureau Research Project (Grant No. Shanghai 2023-01)
Article History
Received: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors have read, understood, and have complied with the statement on “Ethical responsibilities of Authors” as found in the Instructions for Authors.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: AI tools were solely used for English language auxiliary editing in this manuscript. All authors have reviewed and confirmed the final version, and assume full responsibility for the manuscript’s academic integrity.
: The authors declare no competing interests.