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Authors
Iqbal, Taskeen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-8770
Khan, Arshad Mahmood https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0683-1553
Habib, Tariq https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5890-7946
Saqib, Zafeer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8008-750X
Hussain, Karamit https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-0540
Zhang, Maomao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8075-7967
Bussmann, Rainer W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3524-5273
Siddiqui, Manzer H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2840-4608
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Ongoing Research Funding program, (ORF-2026-347))
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 31 January 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
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: All authors have read, understood, and have complied as applicable with the statement on “Ethical responsibilities of Authors” as found in the Instructions for Authors. All authors have agreed with the content, and all have given explicit consent to publish.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that they did not use any generative artificial intelligence (AI) and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process, and all the tasks are performed by humans.
