Idrus, Farah Akmal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3095-1707
Ding, Valerie Urai
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shell Chair Grant Scheme (UNI/F07/SHC/85541/2023)
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors have read, understood, and have complied as applicable with the statement on "Ethical Responsibilities of Authors" as found in the Instructions for Authors.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.