Mukhtar, Aqilah
Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir
Harino, Hiroya
Ismail, Ahmad
Funding for this research was provided by:
Malaysian Ministry of Education (KPT.P.(S)400-7/2/29-4(65))
Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors do not use the AI tools to analyse and draw insights from data as part of the research process.