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Aluminium, copper, nickel, lead and zinc in e-liquids from contemporary disposable vapes

Published Online: 2026-03-24

Authors

Turner, Andrew https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0505-4561
Scott, John W.

Dabrowski, Maya C.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-24

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Article History

Received: 9 October 2025

Accepted: 4 March 2026

First Online: 24 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This is an observational study and no ethical approval is required. All authors have read, understood, and have complied as applicable with the statement on “Ethical responsibilities of Authors” as found in the Instructions for Authors.”

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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