Carmona-Higuita, Maria Judith https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1865-9095
García-Arias, Mariana https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8134-2830
Duque-Trujillo, José F. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1231-6013
Benavides, Ana María
Funding for this research was provided by:
Distrito de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Medellín (Contract No. 4600097751 of 2023)
Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 21 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This manuscript has not been published previously, is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, and does not infringe upon any existing copyright or other third-party rights. All authors have approved the final version of the manuscript and agree with its submission to Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest associated with this publication. All data were collected and analyzed following the ethical, legal, and institutional guidelines applicable in Colombia.
: The authors declare no competing interests.