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Article History

Received: 27 January 2026

Accepted: 29 April 2026

First Online: 5 May 2026

Declarations

: All authors have read, understood, and have complied as applicable with the statement on “Ethical responsibilities of Authors” as found in the Instructions for Authors.

: The authors declare that the manuscript has not been published previously.

: All the study protocols were approved by the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee, University of Sargodha (Approval No. 25-A18 IEC UOS). All the experiments performed were compiled with the rules of the National Research Council and all methods were performed following relevant guidelines and regulations.

: The authors declare no competing interests.