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Lead and cadmium contamination in soils: impacts and phytoremediation strategies using ornamental plants, nanoparticles, and organic growth regulators

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-026-15431-w

Published Online: 2026-05-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ammara, Sumbal

Rafiq, Muhammad Tariq

Ali, Basharat

Aziz, Rukhsanda

Aziz, Maria
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-09

Version of Record valid from 2026-05-09
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Article History

Received: 30 October 2025

Accepted: 1 May 2026

First Online: 9 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests. Data availability statement: No new datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study. All data used are derived from published literature sources cited in the manuscript.

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